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Проблемы продолжительности жизни в разных странах

Do you know these words?Advantages and disadvantages Public health care systemCompulsory health insurancebe availablein advancemake an appointmentexamine properlybe overworkedproperlyGPsShortage of moneyLife expectancy

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1 Are Russians healthy people? How does Russia rank in the

world?

Are Russians healthy people?  How does Russia rank in the world?

Слайд 2Do you know these words?
Advantages and disadvantages
Public health care

system
Compulsory health insurance
be available
in advance
make an appointment
examine properly
be overworked
properly
GPs
Shortage of

money
Life expectancy
Do you know these words?Advantages and disadvantages Public health care systemCompulsory health insurancebe availablein advancemake an appointmentexamine

Слайд 3Do you know these words?
Infant mortality
Heart diseases
Respiratory diseases
Infectious diseases
Cancer
AIDS cases
Immunization
Healthy

lifestyle
To rank (highly, low)
Public health programmes
To get better (worse)
Coverage
Drinking, smoking,

drug usage

Do you know these words?Infant mortalityHeart diseasesRespiratory diseasesInfectious diseasesCancerAIDS casesImmunizationHealthy lifestyleTo rank (highly, low)Public health programmesTo get

Слайд 4Health index includes 14 indicators:
1.Life expectancy
2.Infant mortality
3.Immunization coverage
4. Number of

AIDS cases
5.Death rates from cancer
6. Death rates from heart diseases
7.

Death rates from respiratory and infectious diseases
8. Tobacco and alcohol use
Health index includes 14 indicators:1.Life expectancy2.Infant mortality3.Immunization coverage4. Number of AIDS cases5.Death rates from cancer6. Death rates

Слайд 5Life expectancy in the world (Russia ranks 134th)

Life expectancy in the world (Russia ranks 134th)

Слайд 6Life expectancy in different countries of the world
Sweden- 81

men-78 women-83
The USA- 78

men-75 women-81
Great Britain- 79 men-76 women-81
Russia-67 men-61.5 women-74

In Russia women live 11years less than in Japan, men live 16 years less than in Sweden!
Life expectancy in different countries of the worldSweden- 81    men-78   women-83The USA-

Слайд 7Life expectancy in Russia ( the expected number of years

of life remaining at a given age.)
Year All the population Men

Women
1896 30.54 29.4 31.7
1926 42.93 40.2 45.6
1958 67.91 63.0 71.5
1970 68.93 63.21 73.55
1980 67.61 61.53 73.09
1990 69.19 63.73 74.3
1995 64.52 58.12 71.59
2000 65.34 59.03 72.26
2006 66.6 60.37 73.23
2007 67,51 61.39 73
Life expectancy in Russia  ( the expected number of years of life remaining at a given

Слайд 8Infant mortality.
Infant mortality is defined as the number of infant

deaths
(one year of age or younger) per 1000 live

births. The most common cause worldwide has traditionally been due to dehydration from diarrhea.
Infant mortality.Infant mortality is defined as the number of infant deaths (one year of age or younger)

Слайд 9Infant mortality.
Russia ranks 81st in the world in Infant mortality

, between Belize and Mexico.
About 16 children per

each 1000 children die.
The reasons of this situation are negative influence of environment, drug and alcohol addiction of parents, poor diets, poor medical service, etc.


Infant mortality.	Russia ranks 81st in the world in Infant mortality , between Belize and Mexico.  About

Слайд 10Infant mortality.


Infant mortality.

Слайд 11Child mortality
In Russia every year 14 children per each 1000

die.
In the XIX century child mortality was 123 children,


in the XV– 342 children per 1000 .
According to UNICEF, most child deaths (70% in developing countries) is the result of one the following five causes or a combination of:
Acute respiratory infections -(острые респираторные заболевания)
Diarrhea- диарея
Measles- корь
Malaria- малярия
Malnutrition- плохое питание
Child mortalityIn Russia every year 14 children per each 1000 die. In the XIX century child mortality

Слайд 12About 20 million children die every year, very often from

preventable causes (причины, которые можно было предотвратить)
Child mortality.


About 20 million children die every year, very often from preventable causes  (причины, которые можно было

Слайд 13
Cancer.
The main reasons of cancer are surplus (избыток) of

salt, malnutrition, shortage of vitamins etc.

Cancer. The main reasons of cancer are surplus (избыток) of salt, malnutrition, shortage of vitamins etc.

Слайд 14AIDS/HIV.
AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome or

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune

system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
AIDS/HIV.   AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of

Слайд 16Cases per 100,000;
Red => 300, orange = 200–300, yellow

= 100–200, green = 50–100, blue =< 50 , grey

-no information

Tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis is a common and often deadly infectious disease .

Cases per 100,000; Red => 300, orange = 200–300, yellow = 100–200, green = 50–100, blue =<

Слайд 17Can you answer these questions?
What is an average life expectancy

in our country?
a) 83 years b)

67 years c) 43 years
- How does Russia rank in the world according to life expectancy?
a) 134th b) 27th c) 97th
-What are health indicators?
-What are the healthiest countries in the world?
- What is an average life expectancy in African countries?
a) 60 b) 70 c) 40
-What is the longest average life expectancy in the world?
a) 70 years b) 75 years c) 81years
- Has life expectancy in Russia grown since 1958?
a) yes b) no
Can you answer these questions?What is an average life expectancy in our country?    a)

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