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Презентация по теме: Bronchitis. The Present Perfect Tense - Бронхит. Ая?тал?ан осы ша?

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Bronchitis Bronchitis is an acute inflammation of the air passages within the lungs. It

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1 Bronchitis. The Present Perfect Tense - Бронхит. Аяқталған

осы шақ

Bronchitis. The Present Perfect Tense - Бронхит.  Аяқталған осы шақ

Слайд 2

Bronchitis Bronchitis is an

acute inflammation of the air passages within the lungs. It occurs when the trachea and the large and small bronchi within the lungs become inflamed because of infection or other causes. Acute bronchitis most commonly occurs after an upper respiratory infection such as the common cold or a sinus infection. You may see symptoms such as fever with chills, muscle aches, nasal congestion, and sore throat. Cough is a common symptom of bronchitis.
Bronchitis

Слайд 3The cough may be dry or may produce phlegm. The

cough may last for more than two weeks. Continued forceful

coughing may make your chest and abdominal muscles sore. Coughing can be severe enough at times to injure the chest wall. Wheezing may occur because of the inflammation of the airways. This may leave you short of breath. By far, the majority of cases of bronchitis stem from viral infections.
The cough may be dry or may produce phlegm. The cough may last for more than two

Слайд 4 This means that

most cases of bronchitis are short-term and require nothing more

than treatment of symptoms to relieve discomfort. Acetaminophen (Feverall, Panadol, Tylenol),aspirin, or ibuprofen(Motrin, Nuprin, Advil)will help with fever and muscle aches. Drinking fluids is very important because fever causes the body to lose fluid faster. Lung secretions will be thinner and easier to clear when the patient is well hydrated.
This means that most cases of bronchitis are short-term

Слайд 5Vocabulary
1.bronchitis – бронхит,
2.acute –өткір, күшті, қатты
3.inflammation –қабыну
4.air passages –

тыныс жолдары
5.chills –қалтырау
6.muscle ache –бұлшық еттің ауруы
7.congestion –тығындау
8.sore throat –тамақ

ауруы
9.phlegm –қақырық
10.to injure –зақымдау, зияндау


Vocabulary1.bronchitis – бронхит, 2.acute –өткір, күшті, қатты3.inflammation –қабыну4.air passages – тыныс жолдары5.chills –қалтырау	6.muscle ache –бұлшық еттің ауруы7.congestion

Слайд 6Answer the questions


1.What is bronchitis?
2.What are the symptoms of bronchitis?
3.How may be the cough?
4.Bronchitis is caused by viral infections, isn't it' ?

Answer the questions

Слайд 7The Present Perfect Tense
Аяқталған осы шақ
Грамматикалық тақырып:

The Present Perfect Tense  Аяқталған осы шақ Грамматикалық тақырып:

Слайд 8 Present perfect simple generally describes past events

which are connected to the present. Аяқталған осы шақ қолданылған сөйлемдерде

істің аяқталғаны баяндалып, бірақ нәтижесі осы шақта жалғасады.
Present perfect simple generally describes past events which are connected to the present.

Слайд 9Positive Sentence Form :
Subject
+
have
has
+
Verb-ed/3
+
Object




I
have
asked
a question.
She
has
written
a letter.

Positive Sentence Form :Subject+havehas+Verb-ed/3+ObjectIhaveaskeda question.Shehaswrittena letter.

Слайд 10Definition:
We use this tense for finished actions but they have

result now.
Ex:
He has finished university.
Result: He has his diploma.
They

have finished university.
Definition:We use this tense for finished actions but they have result now.Ex:He has finished university.Result: He has

Слайд 11He has broken his leg.
Result: He can’t walk now.
He has

cought some fish.
Result:they are moving
She has drunk the water.
Result:There isn’t

any water left.
He has broken his leg.Result: He can’t walk now.He has cought some fish.Result:they are movingShe has drunk

Слайд 12Almat has just cought a fish.
Ermek has won the lottery.

Almat has just cought a fish.Ermek has won the lottery.

Слайд 14Have they lived in Istanbul for two years?

Have they lived  in Istanbul for two years?

Слайд 16Aliya bought hasn’t a pair of new shoes?

Aliya bought hasn’t a pair of new shoes?

Слайд 17Time Expressions

Time Expressions

Слайд 18Ever & Never We use ever and never when we talk

about our experiences in life.

Ever & Never  We use ever and never  when we talk about our experiences in

Слайд 19Have you ever eaten Moldavian food?

Have you ever eaten Moldavian food?

Слайд 20I have never eaten avocado.

I have never eaten avocado.

Слайд 21Yet & Already We use yet in negative and question sentences.

We use already in positive sentences.

Yet & Already We use yet in negative and question sentences.  We use already in positive

Слайд 22I haven’t finished my work yet.

I haven’t finished my work yet.

Слайд 23My cat has already finished his food.

My cat has already finished his food.

Слайд 24Just We use just when we describe a very recent

event.

Just   We use just when we describe a very recent event.

Слайд 25I have just received a letter from my mother.

I have just received a letter from my mother.

Слайд 26For & Since For describes a period of time. Since describes when

the period of time started

For & Since  For describes a period of time. Since describes when the period of time

Слайд 27He has worked here for ten years.

He has worked here for ten years.

Слайд 28He has worked here since 1990.

He has worked here since 1990.

Слайд 29Exercises

Exercises

Слайд 30Ex:1. Complete these sentences in the present perfect simple
They (to

have) …. (to be) ... friends since childhood.
I (to

have not) …. (to see) ... her since she went to the hospital.
She (to have) …. (to finish) … the book.
We (to have not) …. (to hear) …. about him for a long time.
He (to have) … (to receive) … letters from his brother.
They (to have) …. (to have) their car for three years.
Ex:1. Complete these sentences in the present perfect simpleThey (to have)  …. (to be) ... friends

Слайд 31Ex: 2 Make up sentences:
1. English, have, I, passed, today,

exam.
_________________________________________
2. prepared, has, experiment, everything, the, He,

for.
___________________________________________
3. father, started, has, a new job, My.
____________________________
4. yet, I read, it, haven’t.
____________________________
5. read, you, letter? my, Have.
___________________________________
6. Mary, the, cleaned, has, already, windows.
______________________________________
Ex: 2 Make up sentences: 1. English, have, I, passed, today, exam.   _________________________________________2. prepared, has,

Слайд 32Exercises
He ……. been in the army ……. two years.
She …….lived

all his life here.
This is the only book he ……….

written.
I ……… never been late …….. the work.
………. my accident I …….. written with my left hand.
They ………. worn glasses ………. their childhood.

Since, for or have, has

ExercisesHe ……. been in the army ……. two years.She …….lived all his life here.This is the only

Слайд 33 Лексикалық тақырып: “ Seasons and weather ”

“ Жыл мезгілдері және ауа райы ”

1. season [ 'si:zn] жыл мезгілі
2. weather [ 'weδә] ауа райы
3. spring [ sprin] көктем
4. summer [ 's mә] жаз
5. autumn ['o:tәm] күз
6. winter ['wintә] қыс
7. month [m nθ] ай
8. rain [rein] жаңбыр
9. hot [hot] ыстық
10. cloudless ['klaudles] бұлтсыз
11. warm [wo:m] жылы
12. fruit [fru:t] жеміс - жидек
13. vegetable ['vedzәtәbl] көкөніс
14. seaside ['si:said] теңіз жағалауы
15. cold [kould] суық
16. snow [snәu] қар
17. bright [brait] ашық
18. dark ['da:k] қара

b) Мәтінді тыңдау және оқу :

a) Жаңа сөздердің оқылуын тыңдау және қайталау :

Лексикалық тақырып:  “ Seasons and weather ”

Слайд 34





Each of them lasts 3 months.

winter
autumn
summer
spring
Everyone knows that there are

four seasons in a year:

Each of them lasts 3 months.winterautumnsummerspringEveryone knows that there are four seasons in a year:

Слайд 35
Spring is a beautiful season.
Spring comes in March and

ends in May.

Spring is a beautiful season. Spring comes in March and ends in May.

Слайд 36

It often rains in spring, especially in April.
Forests, fields, and

trees in parks, gardens and streets are green.

It often rains in spring, especially in April.Forests, fields, and trees in parks, gardens and streets are

Слайд 37
There you can see white, red, blue and yellow flowers.

There you can see white, red, blue and yellow flowers.

Слайд 38

Summer is the hottest season in the year.
It begins

in June and ends in August.

Summer is the hottest season in the year. It begins in June and ends in August.

Слайд 39

In summer the sky is clear and cloudless.
The days

are long and the nights are short and warm.

In summer the sky is clear and cloudless. The days are long and the nights are short

Слайд 40
It is pleasant to spend this season by the seaside

or somewhere in the country.
Summer brings fruits

and vegetables.
It is pleasant to spend this season by the seaside    or somewhere in the

Слайд 41

The Autumn months are September,
October and November.


The days are becoming shorter,
the sun lose

its force.
The Autumn months are September, October and November.  The days are becoming shorter, the

Слайд 42

It often rains.
The trees are yellow and red.

It often rains. The trees are yellow and red.

Слайд 43

It is the season of harvesting.

It is the season of harvesting.

Слайд 44

Winter lasts three month as well:
December, January and February.

Winter lasts three month as well: December, January and February.

Слайд 45
It is getting colder

day by day.
The

sun shines rarely and it snows often.
It is getting colder

Слайд 46

But everything looks so pretty covered by snow.
So in

every season there are bright and dark sides.

But everything looks so pretty covered by snow. So in every season there are bright and dark

Слайд 481. How many months are there in a year?
2. The

weather … (to get) … gradually warmer.

1. How many months are there in a year?2. The weather … (to get) … gradually warmer.

Слайд 50

1. What is the coldest season?
2. It … already

(to get) … cold outside.

1. What is the coldest season? 2. It … already (to get) … cold outside.

Слайд 521. How many days has February in this year?
2. I

… (to spend) … my holidays in the country this

week.

1. How many days has February in this year?2. I … (to spend) … my holidays in

Слайд 541. How many seasons are there in a year?
2. People

… (to wear) … raincoats and umbrellas.

1. How many seasons are there in a year?2. People … (to wear) … raincoats and umbrellas.

Слайд 56
1. What are the winter months?
2. We … (to make)

… a snowman
today.

1. What are the winter months?2. We … (to make) … a snowman    today.

Слайд 581. What is the hottest season?
2. Our family …

(to spend) ... next summer at the seaside.

1. What is the hottest season? 2. Our family … (to spend) ... next summer at the

Слайд 601. What are the autumn months?
2. I … never (to

be) … late at the lessons.

1. What are the autumn months?2. I … never (to be) … late at the lessons.

Слайд 62


When is everything white with snow?

2. They … (to skate)

… in the ice-sheet today.

When is everything white with snow?2. They … (to skate) … in the ice-sheet today.

Слайд 63The End

The End

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